Publications

CSET produces evidence-driven analysis in a variety of forms, from informative graphics and translations to expert testimony and published reports. Our key areas of inquiry are the foundations of artificial intelligence — such as talent, data and computational power — as well as how AI can be used in cybersecurity and other national security settings. We also do research on the policy tools that can be used to shape AI’s development and use, and on biotechnology.

Report

CSET’s 2024 Annual Report

Center for Security and Emerging Technology
| March 2025

In 2024, CSET continued to deliver impactful, data-driven analysis at the intersection of emerging technology and security policy. Explore our annual report to discover key research highlights, expert testimony, and new analytical tools — all aimed at shaping informed, strategic decisions around AI and emerging tech.

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Guiding Opinions on Accelerating Scenario Innovation to Promote the High-Quality Development of the Economy Through High-Level Applications of Artificial Intelligence

November 21, 2025

Read our translation of a Chinese government policy that encourages companies in a vast array of industries to develop AI use cases.

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“Set Sail” Action Plan for 5G Applications (2021-2023)

November 18, 2025

Read our translation of a Chinese government plan for the expansion of 5G telecommunications technology.

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National Standard of the People’s Republic of China: Cybersecurity Technology—Safety Specifications for Generative Artificial Intelligence Pre-Training and Fine-Tuning Data (Draft for Feedback)

November 7, 2025

Read our translation of a Chinese draft national standard that proposes safety and security rules for the training and fine-tuning data used to develop generative AI models.

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人工智能控制：如何利用违规人工智能体

Kendrea Beers and Cody Rushing
| November 5, 2025

This is a Chinese translation of the CSET blog post "AI Control: How to Make Use of Misbehaving AI Agents."

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National Standard of the People’s Republic of China: Cybersecurity Technology – Generative Artificial Intelligence Data Annotation Safety Specifications (Draft for Feedback)

October 28, 2025

Read our translation of a Chinese draft standard that proposes rules for generative AI data annotation and data labeling with an eye toward improving the safety and security of GenAI systems.

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(Trial) Guidelines on Transportation Safety Services for Autonomous Vehicles

October 15, 2025

Read our translation of trial guidelines that describe safety measures for the operation of autonomous vehicles on China’s roads.

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Guide to Using Generative Artificial Intelligence in Primary and Secondary Schools (2025 Edition)

October 14, 2025

Read our translation of a Chinese Ministry of Education guide that offers best practices for generative AI adoption in primary and secondary schools.

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Ministry of Commerce Notice 2025 No. 61: Announcement of the Decision to Implement Controls on Exports of Rare Earth-Related Items to Foreign Countries

October 9, 2025

Read our translation of a notice that expands Chinese export controls on rare earths.

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Guidelines for the Construction of a Comprehensive Standardization System for the National Artificial Intelligence Industry (2024 Edition)

October 1, 2025

Read our translation of a Chinese guide to the formulation of AI-related domestic and international standards.

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Implementation Opinions of the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration on Promoting the High-Quality Development of “Artificial Intelligence+” Energy

September 30, 2025

Read our translation of a policy that describes China’s vision for the adoption of AI technology in its energy sector through 2030.