Translation Snapshots are short posts that highlight related translations produced by CSET’s in-house translation team. Each snapshot identifies relevant translations, provides short summaries, and links to full translations. Check back regularly for additional Translation Snapshots highlighting our work.

Read our translation of a Chinese industrial policy designed to spur the development of brain-computer interface (BCI) technology.

China is embracing “embodied AI”—artificial intelligence integrated with physical agents, such as robots and drones—both for commercial reasons and as a path to artificial general intelligence (AGI). The trend reflects China’s signature approach to AI, which recognizes diverse paths to AI dominance vis-à-vis the large models favored in the United States. This report documents PRC support for AI embodiment, describes how it is understood by China’s research community, and maps out the related infrastructure.

Read our translation of an article summarizing Xi Jinping's speech at a Chinese Politburo study session on internet censorship in November 2025.

Read our translation of one of China’s earliest national AI industrial policies, covering vehicles, robots, UAVs, AI-specific microchips, and more.

Read our translation of a Chinese government policy that encourages companies in a vast array of industries to develop AI use cases.

Read our translation of a Chinese government plan for the expansion of 5G telecommunications technology.

This report presents an analytic approach to help U.S. policymakers deconstruct artificial intelligence governance proposals by identifying their underlying assumptions, which are the foundational elements that facilitate the success of a proposal. By applying the approach to five U.S.-based AI governance proposals from industry, academia, and civil society, as well as state and federal government, this report demonstrates how identifying assumptions can help policymakers make informed, flexible decisions about AI under uncertainty.

This report assesses the types of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) platforms marketed in the United States and the finances of U.S.-headquartered UAV companies. It finds that most companies develop small UAVs, and only a handful develop more complex military systems. The report also finds that most drone manufacturers are privately held, venture-backed companies, many of which were founded after 2010, and investment activity is concentrated around firms that produce smaller UAVs.

Read our translation of a Chinese draft national standard that proposes safety and security rules for the training and fine-tuning data used to develop generative AI models.